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MTB equipment

To practice this outdoor activity safely, riders need proper equipment:

  • A well-maintained, high-quality mountain bike

  • A certified helmet, properly adjusted, essential for safe riding

  • Comfortable sportswear

  • Sports shoes

  • Cycling gloves for added comfort (optional)

  • Lights or reflectors to be seen

  • A repair kit for mechanical issues (flat tire, derailment, etc.)

  • A first aid kit in case of injury

  • A communication device (phone) to contact emergency services if needed

  • A water bottle and a snack for energy

VTT équipement


Now let’s look at the more technical features of a mountain bike. These elements vary depending on the bike’s intended use and the rider’s needs. Every MTB includes at least:

  • Frame: The frame is the bike’s core structure and supports all other components. It must be rigid to withstand shocks while remaining light for optimal performance. Frames can be made from steel, aluminum, titanium, or composite/carbon fiber, with aluminum and titanium being lighter than steel. Each material has its advantages. Frames are not adjustable, so it’s important to choose one that matches your height and comfort.

  • Saddle: Essential for comfort. For regular riders, saddles are often padded to prevent discomfort during long rides.

  • Handlebar: Allows the rider to steer the bike, similar to a car’s steering wheel. Handlebars can be flat or slightly raised, depending on preference.

Guidon/cintre VTT

  • Wheels: Wheel sizes vary slightly (0.2–0.7 m in diameter). Wheels include hubs (steel or aluminum) for rigidity and smooth use, and rims made of spokes (24–40). Rims can be either tubular or clincher type. Tires are mounted on clincher rims, consisting of a rubber casing and an inner tube. Tubular tires are a single unit with the tube sewn into the casing and glued to the rim. Tubular tires are lighter and offer better performance, but clincher tires are easier to repair in case of a puncture.

  • Crankset: Composed of large and small chainrings, teeth, a crank arm, and pedal attachment. Unlike racing bikes, MTBs usually have three chainrings. The number of teeth determines the gear size. Pedals require specific shoes since 1985 when “flat pedals” replaced toe clips.


  • Pédalier VTTDerailleurs: Two derailleurs are present: the front derailleur changes the chainring, and the rear derailleur changes the cog. They allow smooth gear changes on climbs, descents, and flat sections.

Freins à tirage VTT


  • Brakes: A crucial component! There are several types: side-pull, center-pull, V-brakes, pad brakes, and disc brakes. Adjustment screws allow riders to tailor braking power to their needs.


Now you know the technical components of an MTB!

At Annecy Aventure, we provide all the technical equipment. Your safety and quality experience are our top priority.